Delaware State Snapshot

How Big is Delaware?

Delaware is the second smallest state in the U.S., covering an area of approximately 1,982 square miles. It is about 96 miles long from north to south and ranges between 9 and 39 miles wide from east to west.

What is the Highest Point in Delaware?

The highest point in Delaware is Ebright Azimuth, located near the Pennsylvania border in New Castle County. It stands at 448 feet (137 meters) above sea level, making it one of the lowest high points of any U.S. state. A small monument and a sign mark the spot, which is accessible to visitors. Despite its modest elevation, Ebright Azimuth offers scenic views of the surrounding area and is a unique geographic landmark in the state.

What is the Meaning Behind the Delaware Flag?

The Delaware state flag features a buff-colored diamond on a colonial blue field, symbolizing the colors of General George Washington’s uniform. Inside the diamond is the state coat of arms, which includes several key elements representing Delaware’s rich history and economy:

  • A farmer and a soldier stand on either side, symbolizing the importance of agriculture and defense.
  • A ship represents Delaware’s vital role in commerce and shipbuilding.
  • A wheat sheaf, an ear of corn, and an ox highlight Delaware’s strong agricultural heritage.
  • The motto “Liberty and Independence” reflects Delaware’s early leadership in adopting the U.S. Constitution.

The date December 7, 1787, is displayed below the diamond, commemorating the day Delaware became the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

Delaware’s Nicknames

Delaware is known by several nicknames that reflect its history, geography, and cultural significance:

  1. The First State – This is Delaware’s most famous nickname, earned because it was the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787.
  2. The Diamond State – According to legend, Thomas Jefferson referred to Delaware as a “jewel” due to its strategic location and value to the nation.
  3. Blue Hen State – This nickname comes from the Blue Hen chickens carried by Delaware soldiers during the American Revolution. The birds, known for their fighting ability, became a symbol of bravery and spirit.
  4. The Small Wonder – Reflecting Delaware’s small size but significant contributions to the country in business, history, and politics.
  5. New Sweden – This lesser-known nickname refers to the early Swedish settlement established in the 1600s along the Delaware River.

Each nickname tells a unique story about Delaware’s past and its role in shaping the United States.

Delaware State Symbols

State Bird

Blue Hen

State Flower

Peach Blossom

State Tree

American Holly

State Animal

Grey Fox

State Bug

Ladybug

State Butterfly

Tiger Swallowtail

State Fish

Weakfish

State Dog

Rescue Dogs

State Marine Animal

Horseshoe Crab

State Shell

Channeled Whelk

State Fossil

Belemnite

State Dinosaur

Dryptosauridae

State Fruit

Strawberry

State Herb

Sweet Goldenrod

State Beverage

Milk

State Dessert

Peach Pie

State Colors

Colonial Blue and Buff

State Star

Delaware Diamond (Top Right of Big Dipper)

State Sport

Bicycling

State Dance

Maypole Dancing